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Hydnellum aurantiacum
''Hydnellum aurantiacum'' is an inedible fungus, commonly known as the orange spine or orange Hydnellum for its reddish orange or rusty red colored fruit bodies. Like other tooth fungi, it bears a layer of spines rather than gills on the underside of the cap. Due to substantial declines in sightings, this species is listed as critically endangered in the United Kingdom.
==Taxonomy==
''Hydnellum aurantiacum'' was first described by the German naturalist August Batsch in 1789, with the name ''Hydnum suberosum'' var. ''aurantiacum''.〔 It was given its current scientific name by Petter Karsten, who transferred it to ''Hydnellum'' in 1879.〔 ''Hydnellum aurantiacum'' has acquired several synonyms in its taxonomic history, including ''Hydnum stohlii'', published by Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst in 1873, and ''Hydnellum complectipes'', published by Hall in 1972.〔 Additional synonyms resulting from generic transfers include ''Hydnum aurantiacum'' (Johannes Baptista von Albertini and Lewis David de Schweinitz, 1825); ''Calodon aurantiacus'' (Karsten, 1881); and ''Phaeodon aurantiacus'' (Joseph Schröter, 1888).〔
The specific epithet ''aurantiacum'' is derived from the Latin for "orange". Common names for the fungus include "orange spine",〔 "orange corky spine fungus",〔 and the British Mycological Society approved English name "orange Hydnellum".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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